Dog Behavior Training From An Early Age
By the time you have your dog its behavior will have already
been greatly influenced by
his mother and his siblings.
Here’s an example: If his mother barked to attract some
attention, her puppies will probably behave in the exact same way.
The experiences that occur between three and twelve weeks of age
are crucial in the development of a dog’s personality.
The best time to get a puppy is when it is about eight weeks
old. By making sure that it has as much varied experience as
possible during the month that follows, you will lay the groundwork
for easier, more productive, and rewarding training.
Meeting New People
You need to make sure that your new puppy meets as many different
people as possible while it is still young. If you can, take him to
work, take him out in the car, and take him to your friend’s homes
whenever possible. Let the puppy play with dogs that you know are
healthy, and introduce it to children and other adults.
Personal Investigation
Playing with toys will provide the puppy with mental and physical
stimulation. Find out which toys the puppy likes (they often have
favorites), but you need to make sure that the toys are unlike
other domestic items, such as shoes. You can use his favorite toy
as a reward during training.
Play Constructively
You can play active games with your puppy, but you need to make
sure that it is you who is in control and ‘dominant’ in the puppies
eyes. While you play, watch the puppy’s behavior, and if it is
about to sit, issue the “Sit” command. This gives the puppy some
early association with basic commands and what they mean.
Give Immediate Rewards
When the puppy obeys a command, you should offer an immediate
reward, such as stroking or praise with words. Remember: You’re the
dominant member of the pack, which means you should always be in
control.
Early Habits Can Last A Life-Time
If you carry a puppy constantly when it is very young, it will
expect similar treatment when it feels insecure as an adult. Bear
this in mind.
Give Mental Stimulation
Puppies that are actively stimulated between the age of three and
twelve weeks grow into adults that are good at both learning and
problem solving. A puppy learns best by observing its mother’s
behavior.
Understanding Fear
You must try to keep an eye on all of your puppy’s activities, to
ensure that any frightening situations he may encounter are kept to
a minimum. Fears learned at an early age can become lifelong
phobias unless they are overcome with training.
Gatherings
All dogs must learn to behave properly, both with their own species
and with others, especially people. This isn’t always an easy task,
so the best time for them to learn is when they are still very
young – less than four months old is best.
When it’s possible, make sure that the puppy meets other species
such as cat’s horses when it is very young.
Here’s why: Early socialization to other species reduces the
likelihood of future problems. With the advice of your vet or local
dog training club, it’s a good idea to participate in supervised
weekly puppy evenings. At these gatherings, puppies learn how to
respond to other dogs and to strangers in a controlled way.
Social Deprivation
Dogs that lack early social experiences can sometimes become more
difficult to train. Restricted contact with people when the puppy
is young can cause limitations in the dog’s ability to obey
commands.
Before getting a dog, find out as much as possible about its
early experience. The more a puppy has been handled while young,
the more likely it is to respond well to obedience training.
Puppies raised with hardly any contact with people can be very
difficult to train for the average person without the help of a
professional dog trainer. So remember to ask questions about the
puppies experience with being handled.
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