Click And Treat Training For Dogs
The first major improvement in dog training since choke chains
and spiked collars,
click and treat has quickly establishing itself in becoming a
big hit in the world of dog training. Currently, there are over
10,000 trainers who are using this training method everyday.
One advantage to using this form of training at home is it’s
easy to learn for both the dog and his trainer!
Originally used to train marine mammals, click and treat breaks
down the process into two separate steps, information and
motivation. The click is the information, the treat is the
motivation. While other trainers still work on these two steps,
they try to teach them all at once, which can confuse the animal
and slow down results.
Most trainers will verbally praise a dog for good behavior,
while at the same time motivating the dog to repeat his actions.
This can be a good method, however it takes longer for the dog to
understand which behaviors and actions caused the praise from the
trainer.
With the click and treat method, the processes are easily
taught. In normal training, a person would say “good boy” when a
welcomed action occurs and proceed with giving a treat. The clicker
becomes a substitute for verbal praise and can actually catch the
“good boy” behavior quicker than saying it, letting the dog know
exactly which behavior he is being rewarded for.
Another way to look at click and treat training is viewing it as
a secondary reinforcement, while food, water, physical affection
and play (things the dog wants) become primary reinforcement. When
you take a dog for a walk, the leash works as a secondary
reinforcement. It is obvious to the dog that the leash is not
taking him for a walk; the owner is, however, it triggers a
reaction in the dog, telling him that the leash will let him know
where he will go and where he will not. And if he reacts to the
leash with good behavior, his reward will be a nice leisurely
walk.
Click and treat works the same way. When a dog hears the
clicker, he will know that he performed a good behavior and as long
as he keeps hearing a click, there is a treat coming his way. So,
the clicker works as a secondary reinforcement, teaching him
boundaries and appropriate behavior.
A couple advantages of the click and treat method include;
1) Faster response than verbal praise. The clicker can identify
the exact behavior at the time it happens.
2) It takes the place of treats. While motivating the dog to
hear clicks, it will also teach him to work without the
expectations of having treats given to him each time he does
something good.
3) If the trainer is working at a distance from the dog, the
clicker will still work, without having to be right next him.
Are you ready to try clicker training?
The first thing you’ll need to do is go to your favorite pet
supply store and invest in a clicker. The clicker is nothing fancy
and should just cost you under five dollars. While you’re there
grab some pocket treats, little bits of dried liver work well.
A good method to use when getting started with click and treat
is to stand in front of the animal. Click the clicker and give a
treat. Continue doing this for 20-30 minutes, or until the dog
becomes startled by the sound of the click. This will familiarize
him to the clicking sound, while teaching him that every time he
hears it, he has done something good. After he gets the hang of it,
begin by adding commands, such as “sit” and “stay.”
Click and treat has proven to be a simple, yet consistent
training method with quick results. So for the trainers out there
who are looking for a new and innovative way to motivate and praise
their animals, get out there, buy a clicker and…..click!
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